Most businesses think they know what printing costs them. They see the lease payment on the copier, the occasional toner order, and maybe a service call here and there. But when you add it all up — the hardware, the supplies, the IT time, the downtime, and the waste — the true cost of managing print in-house is often far higher than anyone budgeted for.
That’s what makes understanding the cost of managed print services so valuable. When you can see both sides of the equation clearly, the decision becomes a lot easier.
In-house printing costs: what gets missed

When businesses calculate their printing costs, they typically account for the obvious line items. But the cost of managing print in-house extends well beyond what appears in the budget.
Here are the categories that often don’t get factored in:
Supply and consumables
These costs can be surprisingly unpredictable. Toner cartridges, drums, maintenance kits, and paper all have to be tracked and replenished reactively — often resulting in emergency orders when stock runs out at the worst possible moment. Without centralized visibility into consumption patterns, waste is common.
IT staff time
This hidden cost rarely makes it into the print budget. When a device goes down, someone has to diagnose the issue, coordinate a service call, track down parts, and follow up. That time has a dollar value — and it’s time your IT team could be spending on projects that actually advance the business.
Downtime and productivity loss
When a printer fails in the middle of a busy day, employees either wait or scramble to find workarounds. Across an entire organization over a year, the cumulative productivity loss can be substantial.
Security issues
A lack of print security is a risk that can turn into a very expensive problem. Without dedicated print security protocols — user authentication, encrypted data transmission, and regular firmware updates — printers can become a vulnerability in your network. The cost of a breach far exceeds the cost of prevention.
Managed print service costs

Managed print services pricing is structured differently from in-house printing costs.
Instead of unpredictable capital expenses, repair bills, and IT labor, you get a consolidated cost-per-page model that includes everything: hardware (often provided through a lease), toner and supplies delivered automatically, all service and maintenance, and regular performance reporting.
The per-page rate for managed print services varies based on factors like print volume, device types, and the number of locations. Color pages typically cost more than black-and-white. But across most business environments, the predictability alone represents a significant operational advantage.
You know what you’ll spend each month, which makes budgeting more accurate and eliminates surprise expenses.
Beyond the direct cost comparison, managed print services often reduce total print costs through better visibility and accountability. So you often get much better service and reliability for less than what you’re currently paying.
That may sound counterintuitive. But when you can see exactly who is printing what, where, and how often, it becomes easier to identify waste, implement print policies, and right-size your fleet.
Managed print services vs. in-house printing: which brings more ROI?

The honest answer is: It depends on your situation. But for most businesses with more than a handful of employees, the math tends to favor managed print services once all the real costs are on the table.
MPS tends to save you more than it costs when your organization has:
- Moderate to high print volume
- Multiple devices across one or more locations
- Limited IT bandwidth to manage printing infrastructure
- A need for predictable monthly costs
- Compliance or security requirements that demand documented controls
In-house printing may still work for organizations with:
- Very low print volume
- Highly specialized printing needs that require unique equipment
- Existing staff who genuinely have the capacity to manage devices without it distracting from higher-value work
Frequently asked questions about managed print services costs
Managed print costs and ROI vary by organization. But here’s some additional context that might be helpful.
How much do managed print services cost?
Managed print services (MPS) pricing is typically structured as a cost-per-page rate that covers hardware, supplies, service, and maintenance in one consolidated fee. The exact rate varies based on print volume, device types, number of locations, and whether pages are color or black-and-white. Most businesses find the predictability of a flat per-page model easier to budget around than the variable costs of managing printing in-house.
What's included in a managed print services agreement?
A standard MPS agreement generally includes equipment (often through a lease), automatic toner and supply replenishment, all service and maintenance, and regular performance reporting. The goal is to eliminate the unpredictable expenses — emergency supply orders, IT labor, repair calls — that tend to inflate in-house print costs.
What hidden costs should I know about with in-house printing?
Beyond hardware and toner, in-house printing carries costs that rarely make it into the print budget: IT staff time spent troubleshooting devices, productivity lost during downtime, and security vulnerabilities that printers can introduce into your network. These costs are real but easy to overlook until they show up somewhere else in the business.
How much can businesses save by switching to managed print services?
Savings vary by organization, but businesses that switch to MPS typically reduce total print costs by 10%–15%. Much of that comes from better visibility into consumption — knowing who's printing what, and where waste is occurring — which makes it easier to right-size your device fleet and enforce print policies.
Is managed print services worth it for every business?
Not necessarily. MPS tends to deliver the most value for organizations with moderate to high print volume, multiple devices or locations, limited IT bandwidth, or compliance requirements that demand documented print controls. Organizations with very low print volume or highly specialized equipment may find in-house management more practical. A print assessment is the best way to determine which scenario applies to your situation.
How do I get an accurate cost comparison for my business?
The most reliable way is to request a complimentary print assessment, which looks at your current environment — devices, usage patterns, and costs — and shows exactly where you stand. That gives you real numbers to compare rather than estimates.
Getting a personalized printing cost comparison
The best way to answer the in-house vs. managed print question for your organization is with real data. We offer complimentary print assessments that look at your current environment — devices, usage, costs, and workflows — and provide a clear picture of what you’re actually spending and where managed print services could make an impact.
We typically save clients 10%–15% on what they’re spending now. But if you’d just like a quick quote, click the link below.